References
Bank, T. W. (2009). Republic of Niger: Impacts of Sustainable Land Management Programs on Land Management and Poverty in Niger. Document of the World Bank, (48230).
Boureima, M. (2006). Les Politiques Agricoles au Niger, 1960-2015: 55 ans à la recherche de la sécurité alimentaire et de la pauvreté. Belle Afrique, 1–34.
Cunningham, B. P. (2010). MANAGED AGRO-Forestry Farming System.
Cunningham, P. J., Abasse, T., Kalinganire, a., Niang, a., & Koné, B. (2005). Annexe 10: Reforesting the Sahel: farmer-managed natural regeneration. Domestication Des Espèces Agroforestières Au Sahel: Situation Actuelle et Perspectives. Workshop Held 17-19 March, 2004, 75–80.
Dalrymple, T. (2008). Success stories. Climate-Smart Agriculture Success Stories: From Farming Communities around the World, 337, a877–a877. doi:10.1136/bmj.a877
Danjuma, M.N. and Dara’u, H. (2013) Indigenous techniques of trees management of Danmatyawa and Kabobi Villages of Maradi-Katsina region of Niger-Nigeria. SAVAP International, 4(4), 267-274
Defourny, I., Minetti, A., Harczi, G., Doyon, S., Shepherd, S., Tectonidis, M., Bradol, JH., and Golden, M. (2009). A Large-Scale Distribution of Milk-Based Fortified Spreads: Evidence for a New Approach in Regions with High Burden of Acute Malnutrition. PLoA One, 4,5. D
De Rouw, A. (1993). Regeneration by sprouting in slash and burn rice cultivation, Taï rain forest, Côte d’Ivoire. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 9, 387. doi:10.1017/S0266467400007471
Funk, C., Rowland, J., Adoum, a, Eilerts, G., & White, L. (2012). A Climate Trend Analysis of Niger. FEWS NET: Informing Climate Change Adaptation, 89(June). Retrieved from http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2012/3080/fs2012-3080.pdf
Haglund, E., Ndjeunga, J., Snook, L., & Pasternak, D. (2011). Dry land tree management for improved household livelihoods: Farmer managed natural regeneration in Niger. Journal of Environmental Management, 92(7), 1696–1705. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.01.027
Higgs, E., Falk, D. a, Guerrini, A., Hall, M., Harris, J., Hobbs, R. J., … Throop, W. (2014). The changing role of history in restoration ecology. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 12(9), 499–506. doi:10.1890/110267
Hobbs, R. J., Higgs, E. S., & Hall, C. M. (2013). What do we know about, and what do we do about, Novel Ecosystems? Novel Ecosystems: Intervening in the New Ecological World Order, 351–360. doi:10.1002/9781118354186.ch42
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2007) Climate Change: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Parry, Martin L., Canziani, Osvaldo, F., Palutikof, Jean P., van der Linden, Paul J., and Hanson, Clair E. (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 1000 pp
ISSS Working Group RB. (1998) World Reference Base for Soil Resources: Introduction (edited by J.A. Deckers, F.O. Nachtergaele & O.C. Spaargaren). First Edition. International Society of Soil Science (ISSS). International Soil Reference and Information Centre (ISRIC) and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Acco. Leuven
Issiaka, I. M., Boubacar, Y., & Gu, Y. (2012)
Land-Use and Land-Cover Change in Semi-Arid Zone: The Case of Waro-Souloulou Area in Goulbi Maradi Watershed in the Republic of Niger. Environment and Natural Resources Research, 2(1), 47.62
Joet A., Jouve p., & B. M. (1998). le défrichement amélioré au sahel- une pratique agroforestière adoptée par les paysans.pdf. Bois et Forêts Des Tropiques, 255(1), 31– 43.
Larwanou, M., & Reij, C. (2011). Innovations as key to the Green Revolution in Africa: Exploeing the Scientifc Facts. Vasa, 1414. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2543-2
Le Maitre, D. C., Gaertner, M., Marchante, E., Ens, E. J., Holmes, P. M., Pauchard, A., & Richardson, D. M. (2011). Impacts of invasive Australian acacias: Implications for management and restoration. Diversity and Distributions, 17, 1015–1029. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00816.x
Loewenberg, S. (2010). Niger’s hunger crisis: A legacy of lessons unlearned. The Lancet, 376(9741), 579–581. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61280-9
Mortimore, M. (2009). Dryland opportunities. A new paradigm for people, ecosystems and development. Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Dryland+Opportunities#6 (accessed Feb. 20, 2015)
Na, M., Mamouda, A., Tm, E., & Diop, C. (2010). Climate Change Adaptation and Food Insecurity in Maradi District – Niger, 1–18.
Pye-Smith, C. (2013). The Quiet Revolution: How Niger’s Farmers are re-greening the parklands of the Sahel (ICRAF Tree.). Nairobi: The World Agroforestry Center.
Reij, C. (2009). Agroenvironmental Transformation in the Sahel. Food Policy, (November), 52. Retrieved from http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/ifpridp00914.pdf
Reij, C., Tappan, G., & Smale, M. (2009). Re-Greening the Sahel. Food Policy, 53–58.
Rinaudo, T. (2012). Farmer Managed Natural Regeneration: Exceptional Impact of a Novel Approach to Reforestation in Sub-Saharan Africa. ECHO: Technical Note #65, 1–17. Retrieved from http://c.ymcdn.com/sites/www.echocommunity.org/resource/collection/E66CDFDB-0A0D-4DDE-8AB1-74D9D8C3EDD4/TN_65_Farmer_Managed_Natural_Regeneration.pdf
Semalulu, O., Azuba, M., Makhosi, P., & Lwasa, S. (2011). Farmer Managed Natural Regeneration inNiger: A Key to Environmental Stability, Agricultural Intensification, and Diversification. Innovations as Key to the Green Revolution in Africa, 651–660. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2543-2
Sendzimir, J., Reij, C. P., & Magnuszewski, P. (2011). Rebuilding Resilience in the Sahel: Regreening in the Maradi and Zinder Regions of Niger. Ecology and Society, 16(3), 08. doi:10.5751/ES-04198-160301
Sendzimir, J., Reija, C. P., & Magnuszewski, P. (2011). Rebuilding Resilience in the Sahel. Ecology and Society, 16(3), 1–29. doi:10.5751/ES-04198-160301
Tenth International Permaculture Conference. (Sep. 29, 2011) Tony Rinaudo: Against the odds: Reversing desertification in arid and semi arid lands. [YouTube]. Available from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dm_qlyvdZ_A (accessed Feb. 18, 2015)
Tougiani, A., Guero, C., & Rinaudo, T. (2009). Community mobilisation for improved livelihoods through tree crop management in Niger. GeoJournal, 74(5), 377–389. doi:10.1007/s10708-008-9228-7
UNCCD. (2014). Land-based Adaptation and Resilience. Bonn Challenge. Retrieved from http://www.unccd.int/Lists/SiteDocumentLibrary/Publications/Land_Based_Adaptation_ENG%20Sall_web.pdf (accessed Feb. 20, 2015)
Van Duivenbooden, N., Abdoussalam, S., & Ben Mohamed, a. (2002). Impact of climate change on agricultural production in the Sahel - Part 2. Case study for groundnut and cowpea in Niger. Climatic Change, 54, 349–368. doi:10.1023/A:1016188522934
Walsum, V. a N., & Berg, V. (2014). From Vulnerability to Resilience : Agroecology for Sustainable Dryland Management, GRF Davox Planet, 2(1), 62–69.
Wilson, J. R. U., Gairifo, C., Gibson, M. R., Arianoutsou, M., Bakar, B. B., Baret, S. and Richardson, D. M. (2011). Risk assessment, eradication, and biological control: Global efforts to limit Australian acacia invasions. Diversity and Distributions, 17, 1030–1046. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00815.x
World Bank. (2011). Sahel and West Africa Program in Support of the Great Green Wall Initiative. Retrieved from http://www.thegef.org/gef/sites/thegef.org/files/publication/SAWAP_English_Final.pdf (accessed Mar.1, 2015)
World Resources Institute. (2008). World Resources: Roots of Resilience - Growing the Wealth of the Poor. Washington, DC
World Vision Australia. (2014). Case study: Humbo Community-managed Natural Regeneration Project. Retrieved from https://seors.unfccc.int/seors/attachments/get_attachment?code=80RHOB4OIZY42SLJLIE9XZ99EZOC95SG (accessed Mar. 4, 2015)
Boureima, M. (2006). Les Politiques Agricoles au Niger, 1960-2015: 55 ans à la recherche de la sécurité alimentaire et de la pauvreté. Belle Afrique, 1–34.
Cunningham, B. P. (2010). MANAGED AGRO-Forestry Farming System.
Cunningham, P. J., Abasse, T., Kalinganire, a., Niang, a., & Koné, B. (2005). Annexe 10: Reforesting the Sahel: farmer-managed natural regeneration. Domestication Des Espèces Agroforestières Au Sahel: Situation Actuelle et Perspectives. Workshop Held 17-19 March, 2004, 75–80.
Dalrymple, T. (2008). Success stories. Climate-Smart Agriculture Success Stories: From Farming Communities around the World, 337, a877–a877. doi:10.1136/bmj.a877
Danjuma, M.N. and Dara’u, H. (2013) Indigenous techniques of trees management of Danmatyawa and Kabobi Villages of Maradi-Katsina region of Niger-Nigeria. SAVAP International, 4(4), 267-274
Defourny, I., Minetti, A., Harczi, G., Doyon, S., Shepherd, S., Tectonidis, M., Bradol, JH., and Golden, M. (2009). A Large-Scale Distribution of Milk-Based Fortified Spreads: Evidence for a New Approach in Regions with High Burden of Acute Malnutrition. PLoA One, 4,5. D
De Rouw, A. (1993). Regeneration by sprouting in slash and burn rice cultivation, Taï rain forest, Côte d’Ivoire. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 9, 387. doi:10.1017/S0266467400007471
Funk, C., Rowland, J., Adoum, a, Eilerts, G., & White, L. (2012). A Climate Trend Analysis of Niger. FEWS NET: Informing Climate Change Adaptation, 89(June). Retrieved from http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2012/3080/fs2012-3080.pdf
Haglund, E., Ndjeunga, J., Snook, L., & Pasternak, D. (2011). Dry land tree management for improved household livelihoods: Farmer managed natural regeneration in Niger. Journal of Environmental Management, 92(7), 1696–1705. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.01.027
Higgs, E., Falk, D. a, Guerrini, A., Hall, M., Harris, J., Hobbs, R. J., … Throop, W. (2014). The changing role of history in restoration ecology. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 12(9), 499–506. doi:10.1890/110267
Hobbs, R. J., Higgs, E. S., & Hall, C. M. (2013). What do we know about, and what do we do about, Novel Ecosystems? Novel Ecosystems: Intervening in the New Ecological World Order, 351–360. doi:10.1002/9781118354186.ch42
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2007) Climate Change: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Parry, Martin L., Canziani, Osvaldo, F., Palutikof, Jean P., van der Linden, Paul J., and Hanson, Clair E. (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 1000 pp
ISSS Working Group RB. (1998) World Reference Base for Soil Resources: Introduction (edited by J.A. Deckers, F.O. Nachtergaele & O.C. Spaargaren). First Edition. International Society of Soil Science (ISSS). International Soil Reference and Information Centre (ISRIC) and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Acco. Leuven
Issiaka, I. M., Boubacar, Y., & Gu, Y. (2012)
Land-Use and Land-Cover Change in Semi-Arid Zone: The Case of Waro-Souloulou Area in Goulbi Maradi Watershed in the Republic of Niger. Environment and Natural Resources Research, 2(1), 47.62
Joet A., Jouve p., & B. M. (1998). le défrichement amélioré au sahel- une pratique agroforestière adoptée par les paysans.pdf. Bois et Forêts Des Tropiques, 255(1), 31– 43.
Larwanou, M., & Reij, C. (2011). Innovations as key to the Green Revolution in Africa: Exploeing the Scientifc Facts. Vasa, 1414. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2543-2
Le Maitre, D. C., Gaertner, M., Marchante, E., Ens, E. J., Holmes, P. M., Pauchard, A., & Richardson, D. M. (2011). Impacts of invasive Australian acacias: Implications for management and restoration. Diversity and Distributions, 17, 1015–1029. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00816.x
Loewenberg, S. (2010). Niger’s hunger crisis: A legacy of lessons unlearned. The Lancet, 376(9741), 579–581. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61280-9
Mortimore, M. (2009). Dryland opportunities. A new paradigm for people, ecosystems and development. Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Dryland+Opportunities#6 (accessed Feb. 20, 2015)
Na, M., Mamouda, A., Tm, E., & Diop, C. (2010). Climate Change Adaptation and Food Insecurity in Maradi District – Niger, 1–18.
Pye-Smith, C. (2013). The Quiet Revolution: How Niger’s Farmers are re-greening the parklands of the Sahel (ICRAF Tree.). Nairobi: The World Agroforestry Center.
Reij, C. (2009). Agroenvironmental Transformation in the Sahel. Food Policy, (November), 52. Retrieved from http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/ifpridp00914.pdf
Reij, C., Tappan, G., & Smale, M. (2009). Re-Greening the Sahel. Food Policy, 53–58.
Rinaudo, T. (2012). Farmer Managed Natural Regeneration: Exceptional Impact of a Novel Approach to Reforestation in Sub-Saharan Africa. ECHO: Technical Note #65, 1–17. Retrieved from http://c.ymcdn.com/sites/www.echocommunity.org/resource/collection/E66CDFDB-0A0D-4DDE-8AB1-74D9D8C3EDD4/TN_65_Farmer_Managed_Natural_Regeneration.pdf
Semalulu, O., Azuba, M., Makhosi, P., & Lwasa, S. (2011). Farmer Managed Natural Regeneration inNiger: A Key to Environmental Stability, Agricultural Intensification, and Diversification. Innovations as Key to the Green Revolution in Africa, 651–660. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2543-2
Sendzimir, J., Reij, C. P., & Magnuszewski, P. (2011). Rebuilding Resilience in the Sahel: Regreening in the Maradi and Zinder Regions of Niger. Ecology and Society, 16(3), 08. doi:10.5751/ES-04198-160301
Sendzimir, J., Reija, C. P., & Magnuszewski, P. (2011). Rebuilding Resilience in the Sahel. Ecology and Society, 16(3), 1–29. doi:10.5751/ES-04198-160301
Tenth International Permaculture Conference. (Sep. 29, 2011) Tony Rinaudo: Against the odds: Reversing desertification in arid and semi arid lands. [YouTube]. Available from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dm_qlyvdZ_A (accessed Feb. 18, 2015)
Tougiani, A., Guero, C., & Rinaudo, T. (2009). Community mobilisation for improved livelihoods through tree crop management in Niger. GeoJournal, 74(5), 377–389. doi:10.1007/s10708-008-9228-7
UNCCD. (2014). Land-based Adaptation and Resilience. Bonn Challenge. Retrieved from http://www.unccd.int/Lists/SiteDocumentLibrary/Publications/Land_Based_Adaptation_ENG%20Sall_web.pdf (accessed Feb. 20, 2015)
Van Duivenbooden, N., Abdoussalam, S., & Ben Mohamed, a. (2002). Impact of climate change on agricultural production in the Sahel - Part 2. Case study for groundnut and cowpea in Niger. Climatic Change, 54, 349–368. doi:10.1023/A:1016188522934
Walsum, V. a N., & Berg, V. (2014). From Vulnerability to Resilience : Agroecology for Sustainable Dryland Management, GRF Davox Planet, 2(1), 62–69.
Wilson, J. R. U., Gairifo, C., Gibson, M. R., Arianoutsou, M., Bakar, B. B., Baret, S. and Richardson, D. M. (2011). Risk assessment, eradication, and biological control: Global efforts to limit Australian acacia invasions. Diversity and Distributions, 17, 1030–1046. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00815.x
World Bank. (2011). Sahel and West Africa Program in Support of the Great Green Wall Initiative. Retrieved from http://www.thegef.org/gef/sites/thegef.org/files/publication/SAWAP_English_Final.pdf (accessed Mar.1, 2015)
World Resources Institute. (2008). World Resources: Roots of Resilience - Growing the Wealth of the Poor. Washington, DC
World Vision Australia. (2014). Case study: Humbo Community-managed Natural Regeneration Project. Retrieved from https://seors.unfccc.int/seors/attachments/get_attachment?code=80RHOB4OIZY42SLJLIE9XZ99EZOC95SG (accessed Mar. 4, 2015)